The structure of intra- and postoperative complications after surgery for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis and their impact on the surgery outcome
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-4-33-40
Abstract
The objective: to study the frequency, structure and impact on the surgery outcome of intra- and postoperative complications after lung resections for fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis.
Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort analysis of intra- and postoperative complications was performed in 847 patients who underwent surgery for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. Their influence on the surgery outcome was determined in accordance with the modified Russian classification of surgical errors assessment by R. M. Satava and the Accordion classification for severity of surgical complications. It has been established that the most dangerous complications that adversely affect the result of the operation are the following: injury to the cavity, vessels of the root of the lung and systemic circulation, empyema of the pleural cavity, exacerbation of tuberculosis, and pulmonary heart. These complications caused an unfavorable outcome in all 47 patients with such an outcome and led to a fatal outcome in 22 (78.6%) patients out of 28 deceased patients. Additions to the Accordion classification of postoperative complications are proposed taking into account the specific features of surgeries for tuberculosis.
About the Authors
D. E. OmelchukRussian Federation
Danil E. Omelchuk, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Tuberculosis Department with Professional Development Training
1, Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022
Phone: +7 (391) 261-76-82
D. V. Krasnov
Russian Federation
Denis V. Krasnov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Tuberculosis Department, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Development for Medical Professionals
52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091
Phone: +7 (383) 203-76-93
T. I. Petrenko
Russian Federation
Tatiana I. Petrenko, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Tuberculosis Department, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Development for Medical Professionals
52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091
Phone: +7 (383) 203-78-25
References
1. Аlekseeva T.V., Revyakina O.V., Filippova O.P., Krasnov V.А. Tuberculosis in Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts (2007-2016). Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2017, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 12-17. (In Russ.)
2. Аlkaz D.V., Basek T.S., Pashina Yu.I., Dzhamshedov D.Sh., Panteleev А.M., Elkin А.V. Frequency and nature of complications after lung resections for tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. Vestnik Khirurgii im. I. I. Grekova, 2018, vol. 177, no. 5, pp. 74-79. (In Russ.)
3. Batukaeva Z.M., Аlekseeva V.M., Mikerova M.S. Problems of prevention of tuberculosis among the population of the Chechen Republic and ways to solve them in the current socio-economic conditions. Sibirskoye Meditsinskoye Obozreniye, 2015, no. 2, pp. 73-77. (In Russ.)
4. Grischenko N.G., Krasnov D.V., Аlekseeva T.V., Аvdienko K.А., Skvortsov D.А., Reykhrud M.V. Analysis of surgeries performed due to pulmonary tuberculosis in Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2017, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 41-48. (In Russ.)
5. Elipashev А.А., Nikolskiy V.O., Shprykov А.S., Elkin А.V. Analysis of complications and relapses of surgical treatment of the patients with limited pulmonary lesions and morphological activity of specific inflammation. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2015, no. 10, pp. 20-23. (In Russ.)
6. Elkin А.V., Titarenko O.T., Esmelyaeva D.S., Dyakova M.E., Аlekseeva N.P., Perova T.L. Evaluation of the risk of post-surgery infectious complications in fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Probl. Tub., 2009, no. 5, pp. 31-33. (In Russ.)
7. Kazaryan А.M., Аkopov А.L., Rosok B., Postriganova N.D., Edvin B. The Russian edition of the classification of surgical complications. Vestnik Khirurgii im. I. I. Grekova, 2014, vol. 173, no. 2, pp. 86-91. (In Russ.)
8. Nefedov А.V. Contemporary methods of hemithorax management after pulmonary resections due to tuberculosis. Probl. Tub., 2007, no. 9, pp. 47-50. (In Russ.)
9. Repin Yu.M. Osnovy khirurgicheskoy ftiziatrii. [Basics of surgical phthisiatry]. Leningrad, Medgiz Publ., 1976, 216 p.
10. Yablonskiy P.K., Sokolovich E.G., Аvetisyan А.O., Vasiliev I.V. Role of thoracic surgery in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (literature review and personal observations). Med. Alyans, 2014, no. 3, pp. 4-10. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Omelchuk D.E., Krasnov D.V., Petrenko T.I. The structure of intra- and postoperative complications after surgery for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis and their impact on the surgery outcome. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(4):33-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-4-33-40